| Summary and Challenges |
- Perovskite solar cells (PSCs)offer high efficiency, low manufacturing cost, and mechanical flexibility, making them a promising alternative to silicon solar cells. However, their wide adoption is hindered by instability, as perovskite materials degrade rapidly when exposed to moisture, oxygen, heat, and UV light.
- Fabrication and adoption of PSCs with enhanced energy efficiency and extended lifespan.
- Application on manhole cover to drive IoT sensors for manhole monitoring. The manhole cover shall have a Floor Slip Resistance R Ratings R9 or R12.
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